First Carnatic War | ||||||||
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Part of the War of the Austrian Succession and the Carnatic Wars |
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The British surrender of Madras, 1746. |
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Belligerents | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | ||||||||
Anwaruddin Khan Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah |
Joseph François Dupleix Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais |
Stringer Lawrence Edward Peyton Edward Boscawen |
The First Carnatic War (1746–1748) was the Indian theatre of the War of the Austrian Succession and the first of a series of Carnatic Wars that established early British dominance on the east coast of the Indian subcontinent. In this conflict the British and French East India Companies vied with each other on land for control of their respective trading posts at Madras, Pondicherry, and Cuddalore, while naval forces of France and Britain engaged each other off the coast. The war demonstrated to French, British, and Indian observers the extraordinary advantage of European-trained military forces over those of the local Indian powers, and set the stage for the rapid growth of French hegemony in southern India under the command of French Governor-General Joseph François Dupleix in the Second Carnatic War.