Saint Ferreolus and Ferrutio | |
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Statue of Ferreolus of Besançon. Basilique Saint-Ferjeux, near Besançon.
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Died | ~AD 212 |
Venerated in |
Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church |
Major shrine | Basilica of Saint-Ferjeux |
Feast | June 16 |
Patronage | Besançon |
Saints Ferreolus and Ferrutio (French: Ferréol and Ferjeux; Italian: Ferreolo e Ferruccio) (died ca. AD 212) are venerated as martyrs and saints by the Catholic Church.
Their legendary acts state that they were brothers converted to Christianity by Saint Polycarp. They were ordained as priest and deacon, respectively, by Saint Irenaeus of Lyons. They were sent to the area around Besançon as missionaries. They are called natives of Asia Minor;Alban Butler held it "more probable that they were natives of Gaul who had studied in Asia Minor and come under Christian influence."
After working as missionaries amongst the Sequani for 30 years, in AD 212 during the persecution of Alexander Severus, they were arrested, tortured and beheaded.
According to their legend, their relics were discovered in a cave near Besançon in AD 370 by a military tribune whose dog was chasing a fox. The relics were enshrined by Bishop Anianus of Besançon in the 4th century AD.Saint Gregory of Tours writes that miracles were attributed to their relics in his time; he says that his brother-in-law was cured of a dangerous at the saints' intercession. The Missale Gothicum (ca. AD 700) contains a full proper of the Mass in their honor. In the sixteenth century, they were invoked in Besançon against sickness, along with Saint Sebastian and Saint Roch.