Ferhad Pasha Sokolović | |
---|---|
Ferhad Pasha Sokolović
|
|
Born | Sanjak of Bosnia, Ottoman Empire |
Died | 1586 |
Allegiance | Ottoman Empire |
Battles | Siege of Gvozdansko |
Relations | Relative of Sokollu Mehmed Pasha |
Ferhad Pasha Sokolović (Turkish: Sokollu Ferhad Paşa, Bosnian: Ferhad-paša Sokolović) (died 1586) was an Ottoman general and statesman from Bosnia. He was the first beylerbey of Bosnia.
Born into the Sokolović family, he was, like his close relativeGrand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha (Mehmed-pasha Sokolović) abducted as part of the devşirme system of collection of Christian boys to be raised to serve in the janissary corps, Islamized and recruited into Ottoman service. While one part of the family became Islamized, the other stayed Orthodox; notably, another relative (possibly Mehmed's brother), Makarije Sokolović, was appointed as the Serbian Patriarch by Mehmed Pasha, who with the support of the Sultan had revived the Patriarchate of Peć.
Ferhad Pasha was governor of the Sanjak of Klis between 1566 and 1574.
Then he moved back to Bosnia, and was one of the founding fathers of Banja Luka, the second largest city in modern Bosnia and Herzegovina. There, he built over 200 buildings ranging from artisan and sales shops to wheat warehouses, baths and mosques. Among more important commissions were the Ferhadija and Arnaudija mosques during which construction a plumbing infrastructure was laid that served surrounding residential areas. He moved the seat of Bosnia from Travnik to Banja Luka.
In 1576–77, he conquered the towns of Mutnica, Ostrožac, Podzvizd, Kladuša, Peći, and other towns to the Kupa. Already by springtime 1577, he settled Serb families from Bosnia around reconstructed towns in those areas.