Ferguson unrest
| Ferguson unrest | |
|---|---|
Police officers using tear gas during the first wave of the Ferguson protests
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| Date |
First wave: August 9, 2014 – August 25, 2014 (2 weeks and 2 days) Second wave: November 24, 2014 – December 2, 2014 (1 week and 1 day) Third wave: August 9, 2015 – August 11, 2015 (2 days) |
| Location | Ferguson, Missouri, U.S. |
| Causes |
First wave: Shooting of Michael Brown Second wave: Darren Wilson not indicted Third wave: Anniversary of shooting |
| Methods | Vandalism, looting, rioting, arson, and gunshots fired |
| Arrests and injuries | |
| Injuries | 10 members of the public injured 6 police officers injured |
| Arrested | 321 members of the public |
The Ferguson unrest (also referred to just as Ferguson) involves protests and riots that began the day after the fatal shooting of Michael Brown by white police officer Darren Wilson on August 9, 2014, in Ferguson, Missouri. The unrest sparked a vigorous debate in the United States about the relationship between law enforcement officers and African Americans, the militarization of the police, and the Use of Force Doctrine in Missouri and nationwide. Continued activism expanded the issues to include modern-day debtors prisons, for-profit policing, and school segregration.
As the details of the original shooting event emerged, police established curfews and deployed riot squads to maintain order. Along with peaceful protests, there was looting and violent unrest in the vicinity of the original shooting. According to media reports, there was police militarization when dealing with protests in Ferguson. The unrest continued on November 24, 2014, after a grand jury did not indict Officer Wilson. It briefly continued again on the one-year anniversary of Brown's shooting.
In response to the shooting and subsequent unrest, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) conducted an investigation into the policing practices of the Ferguson Police Department (FPD). In March 2015, the DOJ announced that they had determined that the FPD had engaged in misconduct against the citizenry of Ferguson by among other things discriminating against African-Americans and applying racial stereotypes, in a "pattern or practice of unlawful conduct." The DOJ also found that Ferguson depended on fines and other charges generated by police. However, a separate DOJ report focused on the shooting itself was supportive of Officer Wilson and his version of events.
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