Fenwick (department store)

Fenwick Limited

Type	Private company
Industry	Retail
Genre	Department store
Founded	1882
Founder	John James Fenwick
Headquarters	Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
Number of locations	11
Key people	Mark Fenwick (Chairman)
Owner	Fenwick family
Subsidiaries	Bentalls Williams & Griffin
Website	www.fenwick.co.uk

Fenwick pronounced 'fen-wick' is an independent chain of department stores in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1882 by John James Fenwick in Newcastle upon Tyne, and today consists of 11 branches. As of 2012, the chain is still owned by the Fenwick family and the company is chaired by Mark Fenwick. The company is reported to be valued at £452million.

The store's founder, John James Fenwick, was born in Richmond, North Yorkshire in 1846. The original store opened in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1882 and sold only mantles, silk goods, dresses, fabrics and trimmings and did not broaden into a department store until John's eldest son Fred Fenwick joined the business in 1890. Fred had trained in retail in Paris and is said to have been inspired by Le Bon Marché, which is regarded as one of the first ever department stores.

Fenwick has since expanded its operations. In 1888 it opened a store in Sunderland, but it closed within the year. In 1891 it opened a branch in Bond Street, London. This store was later doubled in size in 1980.

The company bought the Joseph Johnson store in Leicester in 1962. This store was subsequently rebranded as Fenwick. Fenwick was the anchor department store for the 1976 opening of Brent Cross Shopping Centre in London, which was the first large enclosed shopping centre in the UK.

Outlets in Windsor and York followed in 1980 and 1984 respectively, but offer only a limited range of departments, specialising in clothing, fashion accessories and cosmetic. The Ricemans store in Canterbury was acquired in 1986, and rebranded Fenwick in 2003. The Tunbridge Wells store opened in 1992.

Fenwick acquired in 2001 the Bentalls group of department stores for £70.8 million, with stores in Bracknell, Ealing, Kingston upon Thames, Lakeside, Royal Tunbridge Wells and Worthing. The Lakeside store was closed, and three branches (in Ealing, Royal Tunbridge Wells and Worthing) were subsequently sold to J E Beale, with Fenwick retaining only the stores in Kingston upon Thames and Bracknell. In 2007 Fenwick purchased Williams & Griffin, an independent department store, in Colchester, Essex; this continued to trade under the Williams & Griffin name until a 2016 refurbishment, after which it will adopt the Fenwick identity.