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Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia

National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia
Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Founded 1927
Founder Coffee growers of Colombia
Type Agricultural
Focus Cooperation, Peasants rights
Location
Area served
Colombia
Product Colombian coffee
Members
513.000
Key people
Luis Genaro Muñoz
Employees
2.400
Slogan Our Mission: Assuring the welfare of the Colombian coffee grower
Mission To pursue the common welfare of Colombian coffee growers
Website www.federaciondecafeteros.org

The National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia, (Spanish: Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia) often abbreviated Fedecafé, is a non-profit business association, popularly known for its "Juan Valdez" marketing campaign. The federation was founded in 1927 as a business cooperative that promotes the production and exportation of Colombian coffee. It currently represents more than 500,000 producers, most of whom are small family owned farms.

While many factors contributed to the impressive increase in production and revenue, the rise and success of the Colombian coffee industry reflects the Federation's rigid adherence to the three objectives which were originally offered to justify its creation: 1) to protect the industry, 2) to study its problems, and 3) to further its interests.

The federation supports research and development in the production of coffee through grants to local universities and through federation sponsored research institutes. The federation also monitors production to ensure export quality standards are met.

The highly successful Juan Valdez branding concept was developed in 1981 to distinguish 100% Colombian coffee from coffee blended with beans from other countries. The trademark made its first TV appearance in 1983 featuring a country farmer (campesino) carrying coffee on his mule Conchita.

The species of Coffea arabica came to Americas around the year 1690, and it was first cultivated in the Dutch East Indies. From there, the Dutch sent the coffee seeds to their colonies in Surinam, and thereafter to the French Guiana and Brazil. The French, through other routes, took it to Guadeloupe and Martinique, their main two colonies in the Caribbean.

It seems that the Jesuits were the first to introduce seeds of coffee in the "Nueva Granada" (today Colombia) by the year 1723. The first experiments in growing coffee in Colombia are recorded in the 18th century. Although some coffee plantations were initiated during the first half of the 19th century, it was not until the second half of the Century that the coffee industry was consolidated as an economic generator of employment, wealth, and hard currencies.


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