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Farewell Priory

Farewell Priory (Black Ladies)
A photograph of a simple country church, with its square western tower in brick to the right and the older stone eastern end, slightly obscured by trees to the left.
St Bartholomew's Church, Farewell, today. It incorporates some of the medieval stonework at the eastern end.
Farewell Priory is located in Staffordshire
Farewell Priory
Location within Staffordshire
Monastery information
Full name Convent of St. Mary, Farewell
Order Benedictine
Established Mid-12th century
Disestablished 1527
Dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus
Diocese Diocese of Coventry and Lichfield
Controlled churches Farewell
People
Founder(s) Roger de Clinton
Important associated figures
Site
Location Farewell near Lichfield
Coordinates 52°42′08″N 1°52′42″W / 52.7023°N 1.8783°W / 52.7023; -1.8783Coordinates: 52°42′08″N 1°52′42″W / 52.7023°N 1.8783°W / 52.7023; -1.8783
Public access Site open to public. Church in use.
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official name Church of St Bartholomew
Designated 27 February 1964
Reference no. 1374273

Farewell Priory was a Benedictine nunnery near Lichfield in Staffordshire, England. Although it received considerable episcopal support, it was always small and poor. It was dissolved in 1527 as a by-product of Cardinal Wolsey's scheme to establish a college within Oxford University.

A religious community was founded at Farewell by Roger de Clinton,Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry (1129 – 48). It is clear that the house was originally described as an abbey and it was originally made up of male hermits. A charter of the bishop specifies that it is a grant to canonicis fratribus, suggesting the community were canons regular, probably Augustinian. The locality in which they held land and could [[assart] in the woods was named as Chirstalleia, which seems to be Chestall, now a hamlet to the east of Castle Ring and north of Cannock Wood. The charter also conceded rights of pannage and pasturage. A further grant affirms that it is made in response to the requests of domini Rogeri et Gaufridi et Roberti, heremitarum et fratrum de Faurwelle: Masters Roger, Walter and Robert, hermits and brothers of Farewell. However, the purpose of the grant is to transfer the church and their lands, together with small estates at Pipe and Hammerwich, to a community of women. Hence it seems that both the initial grant to a male hermitage and its replacement as beneficiary by a nunnery were the work of the same bishop. It is unclear whether the male community simply disappeared or continued in one or more different forms. As late as 1167 an estate at Pipe Magna was recorded by the sheriff as terra trium canonici de Pipa, "the land of the three canons of Pipe." Moreover, Radmore Abbey, a Cistercian house, was established a short distance away during the same period as Farewell, incorporating hermits who already lived nearby and also with the involvement of Roger de Clinton.


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