Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca
| Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| 2nd Governor of New Mexico | |
|
In office January 1, 1917 – February 18, 1917 |
|
| Lieutenant | Washington E. Lindsay |
| Preceded by | William C. McDonald |
| Succeeded by | Washington Ellsworth Lindsey |
| 1st Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico | |
|
In office January 6, 1912 – January 1, 1917 |
|
| Governor | William C. McDonald |
| Succeeded by | Washington Ellsworth Lindsey |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
November 1, 1864 Las Vegas, New Mexico Territory |
| Died | February 18, 1917 (aged 52) Santa Fe, New Mexico |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Margarita C. De Baca |
| Residence | Las Vegas |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca (November 1, 1864 – February 18, 1917) was the first Hispano elected for office as Lieutenant Governor in New Mexico's first election. His term as Lieutenant Governor was followed by his election as the second elected Governor of New Mexico. This term was brief as he died shortly after taking office. He was the state's first elected Hispanic governor.
He was born in Las Vegas, New Mexico Territory on November 1, 1864. He studied at the Jesuit College in Las Vegas, NM. He worked for the railroads before becoming an influential journalist and Editor of La Voz de Pueblo. Ezequiel C. de Baca was married on December 14, 1889, to Margarita C. de Baca at Peña Blanca, NM. He is a descendent of the original Spanish settlers which later became part of the Baca Family of New Mexico.
In 1891, he began working for the Las Vegas Spanish weekly newspaper La Voz del Pueblo. It was there he became associated with the newspaper's publishers, Antonio Lucero (who would become New Mexico's first Secretary of State) and Felix Martinez (who would later found the Martinez Publishing Company).
De Baca served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1900. In 1912, after New Mexico became a state, he became its first Lieutenant Governor, serving from 1912 to 1917. It is during this period when he did his most important work for the State. He was a key to developing New Mexico's first state constitution which includes specific language about providing bilingual education to all citizens. His professional background as a journalist gave him deep insights into the needs of the citizens of New Mexico, which were further enriched by his travels around the state prior to being elected Lt. Governor. He did not want to pursue elected office to run for Governor but was vigorously lobbied by the party and ultimately consented. At the time the pay for these elected officials was very small and he had by now a large family. Although his failing health prevented him from taking a significant part in his own campaign, he was elected the Governor of New Mexico on November 7, 1916. Inaugurated on January 1, 1917, he was sworn into office on his sick bed in St. Vincent Sanitarium in Santa Fe, with only a score of persons attending.
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