Exeter Cathedral | |
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Cathedral Church of Saint Peter | |
Coordinates: 50°43′21″N 3°31′48″W / 50.72244°N 3.52991°W | |
Location | Exeter, Devon |
Country | United Kingdom |
Denomination | Church of England |
Tradition | High Church |
Website | www |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Previous cathedrals | 2 |
Style | Norman, Gothic |
Years built | 1112-1400 |
Specifications | |
Length | 300 feet (91 m) |
Administration | |
Diocese | Exeter (since 1050) |
Province | Canterbury |
Clergy | |
Bishop(s) | Robert Atwell |
Dean | Jonathan Draper |
Precentor | Victoria Thurtell |
Canon Chancellor | Anna Norman-Walker |
Canon(s) | Ian Morter, Canon Treasurer and Canon Pastor |
Laity | |
Director of music | Timothy Noon |
Organist(s) | Timothy Parsons, Assistant Director of Music |
Exeter Cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter at Exeter, is an Anglican cathedral, and the seat of the Bishop of Exeter, in the city of Exeter, Devon, in South West England.
The present building was complete by about 1400, and has several notable features, including an early set of misericords, an astronomical clock and the longest uninterrupted vaulted ceiling in England.
The founding of the cathedral at Exeter, dedicated to Saint Peter, dates from 1050, when the seat of the bishop of Devon and Cornwall was transferred from Crediton because of a fear of sea-raids. A Saxon minster already existing within the town (and dedicated to Saint Mary and Saint Peter) was used by Leofric as his seat, but services were often held out of doors, close to the site of the present cathedral building.
In 1107 William Warelwast, a nephew of William the Conqueror, was appointed to the see, and this was the catalyst for the building of a new cathedral in the Norman style. Its official foundation was in 1133, during Warelwast's time, but it took many more years to complete. Following the appointment of Walter Bronescombe as bishop in 1258, the building was already recognized as outmoded, and it was rebuilt in the Decorated Gothic style, following the example of nearby Salisbury. However, much of the Norman building was kept, including the two massive square towers and part of the walls. It was constructed entirely of local stone, including Purbeck Marble. The new cathedral was complete by about 1400, apart from the addition of the chapter house and chantry chapels.