Evercookie

Evercookie is a JavaScript-based application created by Samy Kamkar which produces zombie cookies in a web browser that are intentionally difficult to delete. In 2013, a top-secret NSA document was leaked by Edward Snowden, citing Evercookie as a method of tracking Tor users.

A traditional HTTP cookie is a relatively small amount of textual data that is stored by the user's browser. Cookies can be used to save preferences and login session information; however, they can also be employed to track users for marketing purposes. Due to concerns over privacy, all major browsers include mechanisms for deleting and/or refusing to accept cookies from websites.

The size restrictions, likelihood of eventual deletion, and simple textual nature of traditional cookies motivated Adobe Systems to add the local shared object (LSO) mechanism to the Adobe Flash player. While Adobe has published a mechanism for deleting LSO cookies (which can store 100 KB of data per website, by default), it has met with some criticism from security and privacy experts. Since version 4, Firefox has treated LSO cookies the same way as traditional HTTP cookies, so they can be deleted together.

Samy Kamkar released v0.4 beta of the Evercookie on September 13, 2010, as open source. According to the project's website:

Evercookie is designed to make persistent data just that, persistent. By storing the same data in several locations that a client can access, if any of the data is ever lost (for example, by clearing cookies), the data can be recovered and then reset and reused.

Simply think of it as cookies that just won't go away.

Evercookie is a javascript API available that produces extremely persistent cookies in a browser. Its goal is to identify a client even after they've removed standard cookies, Flash cookies (Local Shared Objects or LSOs), and others.

Evercookie accomplishes this by storing the cookie data in several types of storage mechanisms that are available on the local browser. Additionally, if Evercookie has found the user has removed any of the types of cookies in question, it recreates them using each mechanism available.

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