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Essenbæk Abbey

Essenbæk Abbey
Abbed Jonas af Essenbæk Kloster's segl.jpg
Abbot Jonas of Essenbæk Abbey's, and thus probably also the abbey’s own, seal from 1490, representing the abbot and by his right side a praying person in monastic cowl.
Essenbæk Abbey is located in Denmark
Essenbæk Abbey
Location within Denmark
Monastery information
Order Benedictine
Established Ca. 1140
Disestablished 1548
Diocese Aarhus
People
Founder(s) Stig Tokesen “Hvide”
Site
Location Randers Municipality, Central Denmark Region, Denmark
Coordinates 56°27′07″N 10°08′10″E / 56.451917°N 10.136028°E / 56.451917; 10.136028Coordinates: 56°27′07″N 10°08′10″E / 56.451917°N 10.136028°E / 56.451917; 10.136028
Visible remains none
Public access no

Essenbæk Abbey (Essenbæk Kloster) was a Benedictine monastery located in Essenbæk Parish eight kilometers east of Randers og 1.7 kilometer north of Assentoft.

The monastery was established by Stig Tokesen ”Hvide”, who was killed in 1151, and was then perhaps a Cluniac double monastery in or by Randers. In 1179 it was modified, perhaps by its nuns getting Our Lady Abbey in the town, and was moved the next year to the east of the drumlin Holmen in Essenbæk Parish, after which it was named. It is said that Stig Tokesen ”Hvide” and his wife Margrethe were buried in the monastery’s church.

The Annals of Essenbæk, with historical notices regarding the years 1020-1323, seem to have been written in Essenbæk Abbey, which was the only monastery in Djursland until the 20th century.

In 1330 Stig Andersen "Hvide” bought for a farm in Egens burial places in the monastery’s church for his wife and he, and in 1369 he was buried there. Also the wife Tove Andersdatter was buried in the church.

September 28, 1403 the monastery was referred to as “Saint Lawrence’s monastery in Æssumbæk of the order of Saint Benedict”, and some of the monastery’s income was from pilgrims who Saint John’s Eve went on pilgrimage to the Well of Saint Lawrence (Sankt Laurseskilde) below Assentoft.

In 1431 the pope challenged the monastery’s monks by letting the bishop of Viborg examine the by them elected abbot’s qualifications, before the bishop ordained the abbot as such.


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