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Enon, Eastern Cape

Enon
Enon is located in Eastern Cape
Enon
Enon
Enon is located in South Africa
Enon
Enon
Enon is located in Africa
Enon
Enon
 Enon shown within Eastern Cape
Coordinates: 33°23′53″S 25°32′42″E / 33.398°S 25.545°E / -33.398; 25.545Coordinates: 33°23′53″S 25°32′42″E / 33.398°S 25.545°E / -33.398; 25.545
Country South Africa
Province Eastern Cape
District Sarah Baartman
Municipality Sundays River Valley
Area
 • Total 1.4 km2 (0.5 sq mi)
Population (2011)
 • Total 2,160
 • Density 1,500/km2 (4,000/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
 • Black African 47.3%
 • Coloured 51.9%
 • Indian/Asian 0.1%
 • Other 0.7%
First languages (2011)
 • Afrikaans 52.1%
 • Xhosa 43.6%
 • English 1.5%
 • Other 2.8%
Postal code (street) 6125
PO box 6125

Enon is a small town in the Eastern Cape in South Africa. It is named after the biblical place mentioned in It lies 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) east of Kirkwood and 60 kilometres (37 mi) north-east of Uitenhage.

Enon (formerly known as Witterivier) was formed in 1818 by the Moravian Missionary Society on request of the Area Landdrost Jacob Glen Cuyler, to serve as a buffer between the Xhosa, Tembu and Fingo tribes living outside the Cape Colony and the European farmers and towns inside the Cape Colony. The land was granted to the Missionary Society in trust, to be administrated on behalf of the Cape Colony in the interests of residents of the missionary station.

Within the first 35 years of its inception it was caught in the middle of three Cape Frontier Wars and the First Anglo-Boer War, and has been evacuated on three separate occasions.

In 1909 control of the town was ceded back to the Union of South Africa. The governance of Enon currently falls under the Sundays River Valley Local Municipality.


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