Engela
| Engela | |
|---|---|
 Engela
|
|
| Coordinates: 17°27′2″S 15°52′00″E / 17.45056°S 15.86667°ECoordinates: 17°27′2″S 15°52′00″E / 17.45056°S 15.86667°E | |
| Country | Namibia |
| Region | Ohangwena Region |
Engela is an Ovambo settlement in the Ohangwena Region (formerly in Oukwanyama), northern Namibia. It is one of the more important establishments of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia (ELCIN) in the area. It started as a mission station of the Finnish Missionary Society. Today, it is the centre of the Engela Constituency.
Finnish missionaries first made visits to Oukwanyama in a place called Omafo where the English Major Fairlie had built a small church in 1918. The Finns travelled to Omafo from Ondonga via Oshigambo, which meant a journey of some 60 kilometres, taking 12 hours with an ox cart, no counting stops along the way.
By 1920, the church work in Oukwanyama involved 40 teachers and 1300 students, and it was getting difficult to administer the work from Ondonga. Thus it was decided to establish a mission station in this kingdom. Permission for this was obtained from the South West African government on 8 December 1920. The place for the mission station was determined by August Hänninen. He had been responsible for the church work in Oukwanyama while he still lived in Oshigambo. The new station was given the name Engela, and it was located ca. two kilometres from Omafo. Missionary Eetu Järvinen joined in the construction of the station, and in November 1920 the station was inaugurated. The following year, nurse Linda Helenius was sent to Engela to help Hänninen.
The parish members of Engela were the most eager church builders in Ovamboland. In 1923, when the church in Omafo was badly run down, the parishioners built a beautiful clay brick church in Engela, assuming most of the expenses themselves.
In the early 1920s, the Finnish missionaries had a dispute with the Anglican Church in Ovamboland. The Anglicans wanted Oukwanyama for themselves, but in the end the matter was resolved so that the Finns, the Anglicans and the Catholic Church were all allowed to work in all of South West Africa, and the territory was closed to all other denominations. Although the dispute was settled, it was not possible to found other Finnish mission stations in Oukwanyama for some time, and thus work in other parishes had to be done from Engela. Among these were Endola, 30 km to the south-west, where a church was consecrated in 1927, and Edundja 19 km to the east of Engela.
...
Wikipedia