Elk State Park | |
Pennsylvania State Park | |
The East Branch Clarion River Lake at Elk State Park
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Named for: Elk | |
Country | United States |
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State | Pennsylvania |
Counties | Elk, McKean |
Townships | Jones, Sergeant |
Location | |
- elevation | 1,778 ft (541.9 m) |
- coordinates | 41°35′22″N 78°33′41″W / 41.58944°N 78.56139°WCoordinates: 41°35′22″N 78°33′41″W / 41.58944°N 78.56139°W |
Area | 3,192 acres (1,292 ha) |
Founded | 1963 |
Management | Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources |
IUCN category | III - Natural Monument |
Website: Elk State Park | |
Elk State Park is a 3,192-acre (1,292 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Jones Township, Elk County and Sergeant Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. East Branch Clarion River Lake is a man-made lake covering 1,160 acres (470 ha) within the park. The lake and streams in the park are stocked with cold and warm water fish. There are 3,151 acres (1,275 ha) of woods open to hunting.
East Branch Clarion River Lake was constructed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers by damming the East Branch of the Clarion River. Construction of the rolled earth, impervious core dam was authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1944. The lake is one of sixteen flood control projects administered by the Pittsburgh District of the Army Corps of Engineers. East Branch Clarion River Lake helps to provide flood protection for the Clarion River valley and the lower portions of the Allegheny River and the upper portions of the Ohio River.
The dam is 7.3 miles (11.7 km) upstream from the confluence of the East and West branches of the Clarion River. It was constructed in 1952 for $9 million and serves a 72.4 square miles (188 km2) drainage area. It is estimated that East Branch Clarion River Lake has prevented $81 million in damage. The dam was especially important in curtailing damage during the 1972 floods caused by Hurricane Agnes.