Elizabeth Yates (author)
| Elizabeth Yates | |
|---|---|
| Born |
December 6, 1905 Buffalo, New York |
| Died | July 29, 2001 (aged 95) Concord, New Hampshire, US |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Nationality | American |
| Genre | Children's literature |
| Notable works | Amos Fortune, Free Man |
| Notable awards |
Newbery Medal 1951 |
| Spouse | William McGreal |
Elizabeth Yates McGreal (December 6, 1905 – July 29, 2001) was an American author. She is perhaps best known for her 1951 Newbery Medal-winning novel Amos Fortune, Free Man. She also received the Newbery Honor in 1944 for Mountain Born. She began her writing career as a journalist, writing travel articles for publications such as The Christian Science Monitor and The New York Times. Many of Yates' books were illustrated by British artist Nora Unwin.
Her autobiography consists of three volumes: My Diary – My World (1981), My Widening World (1983), and One Writer's Way (1984).
Elizabeth Yates was born in Buffalo, New York, the daughter of Harry and Mary Duffy Yates. She was the sixth of seven children. Her father owned a farm, and Yates recalled that "there were horses, cows, chickens and pigs, dogs always. When we were very small each one of us had some plot of ground that was ours to plant and crop." Her love of animals and the land stems from these childhood experiences.
She attended Franklin School, graduating in 1924. Yates then spent a year at Oaksmere, a private school near New York City, founded by mathematician Winifred Edgerton Merrill. Yates looked back on her school days with fondness. Margaret Trudell's biography of Yates relates her reminiscences: "I know how much I look back on my teachers now, with a heart almost aching with gratitude for all they gave me, and not a little remorse for all the trouble I gave them...the teachers I think of with most gratitude are the teachers who made books real to me."
Books were an important part of her life. Yates credited her mother for instilling in her a love for books by reading aloud to the family. At the age of 12, at the request of her father, Yates read through the whole Bible. This was to become one of her favorite books. Her sister also encouraged her to read, and made a list of recommended books for Elizabeth.
From an early age, Yates enjoyed writing. In her childhood, she transformed an unused pigeon loft on the family farm into a secret writing place. After her schooling was finished, she moved to Manhattan and began writing book reviews and other newspaper articles. In 1929, she married William McGreal and the couple moved to England, where they lived for the next 10 years. In 1938, her first book, High Holiday, was published by London publishing company A & C Black.
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