Electoral district of Brunswick

Brunswick Victoria—Legislative Assembly
Location of Brunswick (dark green) in Greater Melbourne
State	Victoria
Dates current	1904–1955, 1976–1992 2002–present
MP	Jane Garrett
Party	Australian Labor Party
Electors	46,954 (2014)
Area	16 km2 (6.2 sq mi)
Demographic	Inner Metropolitan
Coordinates	37°46′S 144°58′E / 37.767°S 144.967°E / -37.767; 144.967Coordinates: 37°46′S 144°58′E / 37.767°S 144.967°E / -37.767; 144.967

The Electoral district of Brunswick is an electorate of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. It covers an area of 16 square kilometres (6.2 sq mi) in inner northern Melbourne, and includes the suburbs of Brunswick, Brunswick East, and Brunswick West, and parts of Coburg, Fitzroy North, Parkville and Pascoe Vale South. It lies within the Northern Metropolitan Region of the upper house, the Legislative Council.

Historically a very safe seat for the Australian Labor Party, Brunswick has in recent elections become increasingly marginal against the Australian Greens.

The seat has had three periods of existence. The seat was first formed in 1904 and abolished in 1955, recreated in 1976 and abolished again in 1992, and again re-established in 2002. It has always been held for Labor, apart from two months in 1955 when incumbent MP Peter Randles defected to the Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist) in the Australian Labor Party split of 1955.

Brunswick was first won in 1904 by Labor candidate Frank Anstey. Anstey resigned to enter federal politics in 1910, forcing a by-election which was won by former Brunswick mayor James Jewell. Jewell was member for Brunswick for 39 years, and served for 25 years as either Government or Opposition Whip. Jewell died in office in 1949, necessitating a by-election, which was won for Labor by Peter Randles. Randles resigned from the Labor Party and joined the new Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist) in the 1955 Labor split, but Brunswick was abolished that year and he contested and lost the new seat of Brunswick West.