Egypt Medal | |
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Medal and Ribbon
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Awarded by United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | |
Type | Campaign medal |
Eligibility | British and Indian forces. |
Awarded for | Campaign service |
Campaign(s) | Egypt |
Description | Silver, 36mm in diameter |
Clasps |
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Statistics | |
Established | October 1882 |
The Egypt Medal (1882–1889) was awarded for the military actions involving the British Army and Royal Navy during the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War and in the Sudan between 1884 and 1889.
Resentment at increasing British and other European involvement in Egypt since the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 triggered an Egyptian army mutiny that threatened the authority of the British-backed Khedive of Egypt, Tewfik Pasha. The British military intervention was in response, to protect British interests. Once in Egypt, the British became involved in the conflicts in the Sudan, which Egypt had occupied since the 1820's.
All recipients of the Egypt Medal were also eligible for one of the four versions of the Khedive's Star.