Edward Medal

Edward Medal
Reverse of the Edward Medal (Industry) Class I (left). Reverse of Edward Medal (Mines) Class II (centre). Obverse of the Edward Medal Class II(right).
Awarded by United Kingdom and some British Empire/Commonwealth countries
Type	Civilian decoration
Eligibility	United Kingdom and British Empire/Commonwealth personnel
Awarded for	Acts of bravery by miners, quarrymen and industrial workers in mines and factory accidents and disasters.
Status	Replaced by George Cross in 1971.
Post-nominals	EM
Statistics
Established	13 July 1907
Total awarded	Mines : 395 (77 silver, 318 bronze) Industry : 188 (25 silver, 163 bronze)
Posthumous awards	Yes
Precedence
Equivalent	George Cross (for civil gallantry or military actions not in the face of the enemy)
Edward Medal

Mines : 395 (77 silver, 318 bronze)

The Edward Medal is a British civilian decoration which was instituted by Royal Warrant on 13 July 1907 to recognise acts of bravery of miners and quarrymen in endangering their lives to rescue their fellow workers. The original Royal Warrant was amended by a further Royal Warrant on 1 December 1909 to encompass acts of bravery by all industrial workers in factory accidents and disasters, creating two versions of the Edward Medal: Mines and Industry.

In both case (Mines and Industry), the medal was divided in two grades: first class (silver) and second class (bronze), with the medal being a circular silver or bronze medal (as appropriate to the class awarded) suspended from a ribbon 1 3/8" wide and coloured dark blue and edged with yellow. Peculiarly, the cost of the Edward Medal (Mines) was borne by a fund established by a group of philanthropists (including prominent mine owners) and not the state.

The Edward Medal (Mines) has been awarded only 395 times (77 silver and 318 bronze) and the Edward Medal (Industry) only 188 times (25 silver and 163 bronze, of which only two were awarded to women), making the Edward Medal one of rarest British gallantry awards. Only posthumous awards were made after 1949, and the Edward Medal (Industry) (1st class) has not been awarded since 1948.

The Edward Medal was discontinued in 1971, when surviving recipients of the Edward Medal (along with holders of the Albert Medal) were invited to exchange their award for the George Cross. Nine (2 silver, 7 bronze) elected not to exchange their medals.