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Edward Mann Lewis

Major General Edward Mann Lewis
Major General Edward Mann Lewis, US Army.jpg
Born (1863-12-10)December 10, 1863
New Albany, Indiana, United States
Died July 27, 1949(1949-07-27) (aged 85)
Oakland, California, United States
Place of burial San Francisco National Cemetery
Allegiance  United States
Service/branch United States Army seal United States Army
Years of service 1881 to 1928
Rank Major General
Commands held 76th Infantry Brigade
38th Infantry Division
The Paris Military District
3rd Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division
30th Infantry Division
5th Infantry Division
The Douglas Arizona District
3rd Infantry Division
2nd Infantry Division
8th Corps Area
Hawaiian Division
The Hawaiian Department
Battles/wars Spanish–American War
Vera Cruz
Moro Rebellion
World War I
Fourth Battle of Ypres
Somme
Hindenburg Line
Battle of St. Quentin Canal
Bellicourt
Nauroy
Vaux
Selle River Campaign
Awards Distinguished Service Medal
Knight Commander of St. Michael and St. George – England
Commander Legion of Honor – France
Knight, Order of Leopold for Gallantry – Belgium
Officer of the Order of Leopold II with Palm – Belgium
Knight Commander, Order of Danilo – Montenegro
World War I Victory Medal with 5 Battle Clasps
Croix De Guerre – France (with 2 Palms)
Croix De Guerre – Belgium (with Palm)
Spanish Campaign Medal
Army of Cuban Occupation Medal
Mexican Service Medal
Philippine Campaign Medal
Society of the Army of Santiago de Cuba

Major General Edward Mann Lewis, KCMG, (December 10, 1863 – July 27, 1949) was a highly decorated United States Army officer who served his nation for 46 years. In World War I he led the 30th Infantry Division when they broke the Hindenburg Line. Upon arrival in France In 1917, he was placed in command of all U.S. forces in Paris. In 1918 he led the 3rd Brigade of the 2nd Infantry Division at Château-Thierry where he was responsible for planning and leading the attack on the strategic town of Vaux. General John J. Pershing then promoted him and placed him in command of the 30th Infantry Division in July 1918. Assigned to the Fourth British Army, the 30th Division (Old Hickory) broke the Hindenburg Line on September 29, hastening the end of the Great War.

The son of William Henry and Julia Frances (Snively) Lewis, Edward Mann Lewis was born December 10, 1863 in New Albany, Indiana. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in September 1881 and graduated in July 1886, a classmate of John J. Pershing. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant of Infantry and served in the Spanish–American War and the Moro Rebellion in the Philippines while assigned to the 20th Infantry Regiment.

During World War I, General Lewis was placed in charge of the Paris Military District before commanding the 3rd Brigade of the 2nd Infantry Division, and later commanded the 30th Infantry Division. Following World War I, he commanded the 8th Corps Area in Texas, then the Hawaiian Department from 1925 to 1927.

Edward Mann Lewis was born on December 10, 1863, alongside the river in New Albany, Indiana. His father, a Railroad executive, told him stories of the Lewis family who served in the military, going back to the American Revolution. He was able to secure an appointment to West Point in 1881, where he excelled in the classroom and on the athletic field. He was made a cadet lieutenant in his first year, but ran into trouble with mathematics. His potential was recognized however, so he was granted a "turnback" joining the class of 1886 and becoming a friend of classmate John J. Pershing. That friendship would last for over 40 years while they served together in The Philippines, San Francisco, Mexico and in Europe during the Great War. Called 'Sep' by his friends and classmates, they stood in honor when the funeral train of Ulysses S. Grant made a stop in West Point in 1885. His experiences at West Point started him down a path of lifelong service. The stories he told inspired his son Henry Balding Lewis to do the same, with the younger Lewis graduating from West Point in 1913, before becoming a Major General himself in the Second World War.


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