Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer

The Right Honourable The Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer
The Earl of Oxford in a portrait by Sir Thomas Lawrence, c. 1790
Personal details
Born	2 September 1726 Westminster, London
Died	11 October 1790(1790-10-11) (aged 64) Brampton Bryan Castle, Brampton Bryan, Herefordshire
Political party	Conservative
Parents	Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer

Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer FRS (2 September 1726 – 11 October 1790), styled Lord Harley from 1741 to 1755, was a British peer and Tory politician.

Harley was the eldest son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer and Martha Morgan, daughter of Welsh politician William Morgan. His two younger brothers were John Harley, Dean of Windsor and then Bishop of Hereford; and the politician Thomas Harley, who was Lord Mayor of London and also sat in Parliament. He was educated at Westminster School (1735-44); and then Christ Church, Oxford, graduating with a Doctor of Civil Law in 1748.

Harley was elected as MP for Herefordshire in at the 1747 general election, even though he was only 20 years old. Prior to the election, Lord Foley wrote to Harley's father, "As he is under age I am in great fear lest some trick should be played on him on the day of election ... which if it should happen I think would be of the most evil consequence to your family as well as to the interest of the county."

He returned unopposed and took a seat on the treasury board, serving until he succeeded to his father's titles in 1755. He was High Steward of Hereford from 1755, a Lord of the Bedchamber from 1760, and Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire from 1766, all until his death. He was also Harleian Trustee at the British Museum from 1755 until his death.