Editora Nacional Quimantu
| Status | Defunct (September 11, 1973) |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1971 |
| Founder | Unidad Popular |
| Successor | Editorial Quimantú (2000 ) |
| Country of origin | Chile |
| Distribution | National |
| Key people | Joaquín Gutiérrez - General Manager |
| Publication types | Books and magazines |
| Nonfiction topics | National Culture, History, Politics, Magazines for children, teens and women |
Editora Nacional Quimantú was a Chilean publishing house created in 1971 by Salvador Allende's Unidad Popular government. It was founded under the premise of offering various literary works and a view of Chilean culture not covered by the "official bourgeois tradition" by then, at an accessible price for the country's working class.Quimantú is mapuche for "sun of knowledge".
Now refounded as Editorial Quimantú, it is in charge of "a group of people that decided that dreams aren't of much use if we don't try to make them a reality, belonging to social, cultural and political organizations in various sectors of Santiago de Chile."
Towards the end of 1970, the workers of Editorial Zig-Zag went on strike in order to push for the nationalization of their publishing house. On February 12, 1971, the Unidad Popular government took control of 40% of the company's assets, leading to the creation of the Empresa Editora Nacional Quimantú (National Quimantú Publishing Company, Ltd.). It was run by Joaquín Gutiérrez, a Costa Rican close to President Allende.
The books published by Quimantú were sold at very low prices in bookshops and newspaper kiosks, in order to effectively make culture more accessible to the people. Its catalogue included classical and contemporary works of literature, history, general information and original research. It also set up weekly and monthly magazines, including Cabrochico for children, Onda for young people, Barrabases, a comics magazine, Paloma for women and La Quinta Rueda, a cultural publication.
Joaquín Gutiérrez once commented, on the influence of Quimantú:
The people were walking around with their little books in order to read them on buses. The care for culture that the workers developed over that time was beautiful. (...) We had managed to change the social connotations of having books, which until then had been the privilege of a cultural elite.
The Editora Nacional Quimantú was closed down after the 1973 Chilean coup d'état by the new authorities, and many of its books were burned. The following year, the military restarted a publishing house, named Editora Nacional Gabriela Mistral, but it went bankrupt ten years later and closed.
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