Edith Whetnall
|
Edith Whetnall FRCS |
|
|---|---|
| Born | 6 September 1910 Kingston upon Hull, England |
| Died |
23 October 1965 (aged 55) Marylebone, London, England |
| Nationality | British |
Edith Aileen Maude Whetnall, FRCS (6 September 1910 – 23 October 1965) was an ear, nose and throat surgeon. She was known for her work with children who were almost profoundly deaf.
Whetnall was born in Hull on 6 September 1910 to the Reverend Arthur John and Eleanor (née Stormer) Whetnall. Her father was a Wesleyan minister. She qualified as a doctor from King's College, London in 1938 determined to specialise in ear, nose and throat conditions. The following year she married Dr Robert Barrie Niven, on 2 September 1939. Edith joined the Emergency Medical Service during the war. All through 1941 and until September 1945 she was helping Sir Victor Negus to do ear, nose, and throat surgery rising to the job of registrar at King's College Hospital, becoming a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons and a Masters qualification in Surgery in 1944. In 1945 she was badly hurt in a car accident.
In 1947 she went to work for the Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital where she became the first director of what would become the Nuffield Hearing and Speech Centre. This was built at a cost of £100,000 which was promised after a presentation to Lord Nuffield by Whetnall. She also became the hearing consultant (otologist) to London County Council. She succeeded Terence Cawthorne who she had been working with since the war at Horton. She then collaborated with Dennis Fry and they would write two books together about the treatment of children who were deaf. Whetnall and Fry challenged the assumption that severely deaf children would not learn to speak. They had noticed that some profoundly deaf children did speak and this was because their mothers had recognised their condition early and they had spoken directly into their child's ear. This would be called auditory training. Whetnall believed that there were no children born deaf or at least very few who did not have some small residual hearing. This hypothesis was shown to be true as the few exceptions were usually due to disease.
...
Wikipedia