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Dunfermline, Scotland

Dunfermline
Dunfermline Pics.jpg
Top: Dunfermline skyline. Middle left: Dunfermline High Street. Middle right: Dunfermline City Chambers. Bottom left- Carnegie Trust HQ Building, Pittencrieff Park. Bottom: Italian Garden, Pittencrieff Park.
Dunfermline is located in Fife
Dunfermline
Dunfermline
Dunfermline shown within Fife
Area 7.07 sq mi (18.3 km2)
Population 50,380 
• Density 1,498/sq mi (578/km2)
Est. 71,820
Language English, Scots
OS grid reference NT105875
• Edinburgh 13 mi (21 km)
• London 343 mi (552 km)
Council area
Lieutenancy area
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town DUNFERMLINE
Postcode district KY11, KY12
Dialling code 01383
Police Scottish
Fire Scottish
Ambulance Scottish
EU Parliament Scotland
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
56°04′19″N 3°26′21″W / 56.07192°N 3.43930°W / 56.07192; -3.43930Coordinates: 56°04′19″N 3°26′21″W / 56.07192°N 3.43930°W / 56.07192; -3.43930

Dunfermline (Listeni/dʌnˈfɜːrmln/; Scots: Dunfaurlin, Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Phàrlain) is a town and former Royal Burgh, and parish, in Fife, Scotland, on high ground 3 miles (5 km) from the northern shore of the Firth of Forth. The 2011 census recorded the town's population at 49,706, however figures released in 2012 estimate Dunfermline's population as 50,380, making it the largest locality in Fife and the tenth largest in Scotland.

The earliest known settlements in the area around Dunfermline probably date as far back as the Neolithic period. The area was not regionally significant until at least the Bronze Age. The town was first recorded in the 11th century, with the marriage of Malcolm III, King of Scotland, and Saint Margaret at the church in Dunfermline. As his Queen consort, Margaret established a new church dedicated to the Holy Trinity, which evolved into an Abbey under their son, David I in 1128. Following the burial of Alexander I in 1160, the abbey graveyard confirmed its status as the burial place of Scotland's kings and queens up to and including Robert The Bruce in 1329.


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