Drowning by Numbers | |
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Drowning by Numbers film poster
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Directed by | Peter Greenaway |
Produced by |
Kees Kasander Denis Wigman |
Written by | Peter Greenaway |
Starring |
Joan Plowright Juliet Stevenson Joely Richardson Bernard Hill Jason Edwards |
Music by | Michael Nyman |
Cinematography | Sacha Vierny |
Edited by | John Wilson |
Distributed by | Prestige |
Release date
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10 September 1988 |
Running time
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118 minutes |
Country | United Kingdom Netherlands |
Language | English |
Box office | $424,773 |
Drowning by Numbers | ||||
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Soundtrack album by Michael Nyman | ||||
Released | 1988 | |||
Recorded | 1988 | |||
Genre | contemporary classical music, Minimalist music, film score | |||
Length | 44:48 | |||
Label | Virgin, Caroline | |||
Director | Michael Nyman | |||
Producer | David Cunningham & Michael Nyman | |||
Michael Nyman chronology | ||||
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Professional ratings | |
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Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
Allmusic |
Drowning by Numbers is a 1988 British-Dutch film directed by Peter Greenaway. It won the award for Best Artistic Contribution at the Cannes Film Festival of 1988.
The film's plot centres on three married women — a grandmother, her daughter, and her niece — each named Cissie Colpitts. As the story progresses, each woman successively drowns her husband. The three Cissie Colpittses are played by Joan Plowright, Juliet Stevenson and Joely Richardson, while Bernard Hill plays the coroner, Madgett, who is cajoled into covering up the three crimes.
The structure, with similar stories repeated three times, is reminiscent of a fairy tale, most specifically 'The Billy Goats Gruff', because Madgett is constantly promised greater rewards as he tries his luck with each of the Cissies in turn. The link to folklore is further established by Madgett's son Smut, who recites the rules of various unusual games played by the characters as if they were ancient traditions. Many of these games are invented for the film, including:
In Drowning by Numbers, number-counting, the rules of games and the repetitions of the plot are all devices which emphasize structure and symmetry. Through the course of the film each of the numbers 1 to 100 appears in sequence, often seen in the background, sometimes spoken by the characters.
The film is set in and around Southwold, Suffolk, England, with key landmarks such as the Victorian water tower, Southwold Lighthouse, and the estuary of the River Blyth clearly identifiable.