Dora Tamana

Dora Ntloko Tamana (11 November 1901 – 23 July 1983) was a South African anti-apartheid activist.

Dora Ntloko was born at Gqamakwe, in Hlobo, Transkei, near Dutywa. Her grandfather was a Methodist preacher, but as a teen Dora converted, with her family, to the Israelite denomination. She was 20 when her father died in the 1921 Bulhoek massacre of Israelite sect members.

After her father's death, Dora Ntloko moved to Queenstown, and after marriage and motherhood to Cape Town. During World War II, she lived in the Blouvlei settlement, where she became politically active with the Cape Flats Distress Association, resisting efforts to relocate the squatting residents. She joined the Communist Party in South Africa during this time, and soon the African National Congress Women's League.

Dora Tamana's particular interest was in self-help programs: a food committee, a women's sewing cooperative, a childcare program. In her Blouvlei/Blaauwvlei settlement in Cape Town, she became involved with the Athlone Committee for Nursery Education. The women of this small but influential mixed committee were involved in the founding of several schools in disadvantaged areas, and also in the founding of Maynardville Open-Air Theatre on 1 December 1950. With two other ladies from that committee, she established the Blouvlei Nursery School and family health centre in May 1955.

She took a leadership role in the anti-pass movement in 1953, and in 1954 became National Secretary of the Federation of South African Women (FEDSAW). But in 1955, after attending the World Congress of Mothers in Switzerland with Lillian Ngoyi, she was banned by the South African government from attending political meetings.

Harassed by police and rezoned out of Blouvlei, she moved to Gugulethu. In her sixties, she served two jail sentences for her activism, and her son Bothwell was imprisoned and sentenced to death (he was later released, after Zimbabwe's independence). But she stayed active with women's protests into the 1970s, and spoke at the launching meeting of the United Women's Organisation in 1981. Her poem exhorted the next generations of South African women to unite and act together for change:

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