Donald Byrd
| Donald Byrd | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Donaldson Toussaint L'Ouverture Byrd II |
| Born |
December 9, 1932 Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
| Died | February 4, 2013 (aged 80) Dover, Delaware, U.S. |
| Genres | Bebop, hard bop, funk, soul |
| Occupation(s) | Musician |
| Instruments | Trumpet, flugelhorn, vocals |
| Years active | 1954–2013 |
| Labels | Blue Note, Prestige, Verve, Columbia, Transition |
| Associated acts | |
| Notable instruments | |
| Trumpet, flugelhorn, vocals | |
Donaldson Toussaint L'Ouverture "Donald" Byrd II (December 9, 1932 – February 4, 2013) was an American jazz and rhythm & blues trumpeter.
A sideman for many other jazz musicians of his generation, Byrd was best known as one of the only bebop jazz musicians who successfully pioneered the funk and soul genres while simultaneously remaining a jazz artist.
As a bandleader, Byrd is also notable for his influential role in the early career of keyboard player and composer Herbie Hancock.
Byrd attended Cass Technical High School. He performed with Lionel Hampton before finishing high school. After playing in a military band during a term in the United States Air Force, Byrd obtained a bachelor's degree in music from Wayne State University and a master's degree from Manhattan School of Music. While still at the Manhattan School, he joined Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers, as replacement for Clifford Brown. In 1955, he recorded with Gigi Gryce Jackie McLean and Mal Waldron. After leaving the Jazz Messengers in 1956, he performed with many leading jazz musicians of the day, including John Coltrane, Sonny Rollins, Thelonious Monk, and later Herbie Hancock.
Byrd's first regular group was a quintet that he co-led from 1958 to 1961 with baritone saxophonist Pepper Adams, an ensemble whose hard-driving performances are captured "live" on At the Half Note Cafe.
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