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Dominique Arago

François Arago
GOLH
Arago Francois portrait.jpg
President of the Executive Commission
Co-Prince of Andorra
In office
9 May 1848 – 28 June 1848
Prime Minister Himself
Preceded by Jacques-Charles Dupont
Succeeded by Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
Minister of War
In office
5 April 1848 – 11 May 1848
Prime Minister Jacques-Charles Dupont
Preceded by Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
Succeeded by Adolphe Charras
Minister of the Navy
In office
24 February 1848 – 4 May 1848
Prime Minister Jacques-Charles Dupont
Preceded by Louis Napoléon Lannes
Succeeded by Joseph Grégoire Casy
Member of the Constituent Assembly
for Seine
In office
4 May 1848 – 26 May 1849
Preceded by Constutuency created
Succeeded by Felicité Robert de Lamennais
Constituency Paris
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
for Pyrénées-Orientales
In office
6 July 1831 – 24 February 1848
Preceded by
Succeeded by Emmanuel Arago
Constituency Perpignan
Personal details
Born (1786-02-26)26 February 1786
Estagel, Roussillon, France
Died 2 October 1853(1853-10-02) (aged 67)
Paris, Seine, French Empire
Resting place Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris
Political party Moderate Republican
Spouse(s) Lucie Carrier-Besombes (m. 1811; d. 1829)
Children Emmanuel Arago
Alfred
Gabriel
Alma mater École Polytechnique
Profession Astronomer, physicist, mathematician
Known for Rotary polarization
Polarizer
Eddy currents
Fresnel–Arago laws
Arago spot
Arago's rotations
Awards Copley Medal
Scientific career
Fields Astronomy, mathematics, physics
Institutions Bureau des Longitudes, French Academy of Sciences, Paris Observatory
Patrons Siméon Denis Poisson
Pierre-Simon Laplace
Influences
Influenced
Signature
Signature de François Arago.svg

Dominique François Jean Arago (Catalan: Domènec Francesc Joan Aragó), known simply as François Arago (French: [fʁɑ̃swa aʁaɡo]; Catalan: Francesc Aragó, IPA: [fɾənˈsɛsk əɾəˈɣo]) (26 February 1786 – 2 October 1853), was a French mathematician, physicist, astronomer, freemason, supporter of the carbonari and politician.

Arago was born at Estagel, a small village of 3,000 near Perpignan, in the département of Pyrénées-Orientales, France, where his father held the position of Treasurer of the Mint.

Arago was the eldest of four brothers. Jean (1788–1836) emigrated to North America and became a general in the Mexican army. Jacques Étienne Victor (1799–1855) took part in Louis de Freycinet's exploring voyage in the Uranie from 1817 to 1821, and on his return to France devoted himself to his journalism and the drama. The fourth brother, Étienne Vincent (1802–1892), is said to have collaborated with Honoré de Balzac in The Heiress of Birague, and from 1822 to 1847 wrote a great number of light dramatic pieces, mostly in collaboration.

Showing decided military tastes, François Arago was sent to the municipal college of Perpignan, where he began to study mathematics in preparation for the entrance examination of the École Polytechnique. Within two years and a half he had mastered all the subjects prescribed for examination, and a great deal more, and, on going up for examination at Toulouse, he astounded his examiner by his knowledge of J. L. Lagrange.


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