Discrete category

In mathematics, in the field of category theory, a discrete category is a category whose only morphisms are the identity morphisms:

Since by axioms, there is always the identity morphism between the same object, we can express the above as condition on the cardinality of the hom-set

Some authors prefer a weaker notion, where a discrete category merely needs to be equivalent to such a category.

Any class of objects defines a discrete category when augmented with identity maps.

Any subcategory of a discrete category is discrete. Also, a category is discrete if and only if all of its subcategories are full.

The limit of any functor from a discrete category into another category is called a product, while the colimit is called a coproduct.

The functor from Set to Cat that sends a set to the corresponding discrete category is left adjoint to the functor sending a small category to its set of objects. (For the right adjoint, see indiscrete category.)

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