Discophyllitidae

Discophyllitidae Temporal range: 235.0–189.6 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Rhacophyllites neojurensis at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Cephalopoda
Subclass:	Ammonoidea
Order:	Ammonitida
Suborder:	Phylloceratina
Family:	Discophyllitidae
Species
Discophyllites Rhacophyllites Tragorhacoceras

Discophyllitidae are discoidal, generally evolute Phylloceratina from the Upper Triassic, derived from the Ussuritidae, in which the principal saddles of the suture have bifurcated or trifurcated endings, described as being di- or triphyllic. Discophyllitid shells are rather similar to those of the ancestral Ussuritidae and are distinguished primarily by the more complex suture. The Discophyllitidae provided the source for the Jurassic Phylloceratidae and Juraphyllitidae. Four genera are recognized and described.

Discophyllites and Rhacophyllites have their beginnings in the early Late Triassic. Both are found in Europe, the Himalayas, and on Timur; Discophyllites in California and Alaska as well. Discophyllites is the more primitive and ancestral genus. Rhacophyllites is slightly more evolved with its more developed suture.

Tragorhacoceras and Trachyphyllites are known from the middle Late Triassic, Tragorhacoceras from the Alps and Sicily, Trachyphyllites from the island of Timur. Both result from further, but different, evolutionary developments within the Discophyllitidae.