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Directorate of National Coordination

Directorate of National Coordination
Direction de Coordination Nationale
Active September 1960 – 3 February 1965
Country Laos Kingdom of Laos
Allegiance Royal Lao Government
Branch Royal Lao Police
Type Armed Support Unit, Special Forces
Role Intelligence-gathering, Counter-insurgency, Commando
Size 6,500 men (at height)
Part of Royal Lao Armed Forces
Headquarters Muong Phene, Phou Khao Khouai, near Vientiane
Nickname(s) DNC (DCN in French), Border Police
Engagements Battle of Vientiane
Battle of Nong Boua Lao
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Siho Lamphouthacoul
Thao Ty

The Directorate of National Coordination or DNC (French: Direction de Coordination Nationale – DCN) was the airborne-qualified paramilitary Security Agency and élite field force of the Royal Lao Police (French: Police Royale Laotiènne – PRL). Closely modelled after the Royal Thai Police (RTP) Police Aerial Resupply Unit (PARU) commandos and similar in function to the later South Vietnamese National Police Field Force, the DNC was active during the early phase of the Laotian Civil War from 1960 to 1965.

The history of the DNC began in the late 1950s when Major-General Phoumi Nosavan, the Defense Minister and Strongman of the Kingdom of Laos at the time, appointed his aide de camp Lieutenant-Colonel Siho Lamphouthacoul Director of National Coordination (French: Directeur de la Coordination Nationale); the exact date of this appointment is uncertain, though it certainly took place in either late 1958 or early 1959. When Maj. Gen. Phoumi was deposed by Captain Kong Le's coup in August 1960, it seems not to have curtailed Lt. Col. Siho's power nor the growth of his Directorate of National Coordination. In September of that year, he raised and trained to paramilitary standards two special counter-insurgency battalions (French: Bataillons Speciales – BS) within the Royal Lao Police (French: Police Royale Laotiènne – PRL), 11 and 33 BS, which were gathered into an incomplete regiment designated 1st Special Mobile Group (French: Groupement Mobile Speciale 1 – GMS 1).


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