Diplogastridae

Diplogasteridae Temporal range: Burdigalian–recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Pristionchus pacificus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Nematoda
Class:	Chromadorea
Subclass:	Plectia
Superorder:	Rhabditida
Order:	Diplogasterida
Suborder:	Diplogasterina
Superfamily:	Diplogasteroidea
Family:	Diplogastridae Micoletzky 1922
Genera
See text

Diplogastridae, formerly Diplogasteridae, are a family of nematodes (roundworms) known from a wide range of habitats, often in commensal or parasitic associations with insects.

Diplogastrid nematodes are characterized by a distinct "two-lobed" pharynx (hence their name from the Greek διπλόος = "double" and γαστήρ = "stomach"), the second (posterior) lobe being composed mostly of glandular tissue. Most known species also have at least one tooth, which has presumably allowed them to access many new food sources compared with the related nematodes of Rhabditidae (including Caenorhabditis elegans), most species of which feed on bacteria. Several diplogastrid species also have a polyphenism in their mouthparts, allowing resource specialization within species. The wide array of feeding modes in Diplogastridae is reflected by the relatively high diversity and complexity of their mouth structures, which show accelerated rates of evolution in comparison with Rhabditidae.

Among Diplogastridae is the nematode Pristionchus pacificus, a model organism for comparative developmental biology.