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Dioxygen difluoride

Dioxygen difluoride
Stick model of dioxygen difluoride
Spacefill model of dioxygen difluoride
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Dioxygen difluoride
Systematic IUPAC name
Fluorooxy hypofluorite
Other names
  • Monofluorooxygenyl hypofluorite
  • Difluorine dioxide
  • Fluorine dioxide
  • Perfluoroperoxide
  • Fluorine peroxide
  • Difluorine peroxide
  • FOOF
  • Fluoroperoxyl fluoride
Identifiers
3D model (Jmol)
Abbreviations FOOF
ChEBI
ChemSpider
1570
PubChem CID
Properties
O
2
F
2
Molar mass 69.996 g·mol−1
Appearance orange as a solid
Density 1.45 g/cm3 (at b.p.)
Melting point −154 °C (−245 °F; 119 K)
Boiling point −57 °C (−71 °F; 216 K) extrapolated
Solubility in other solvents decomposes
Thermochemistry
62.1 J/mol K
277.2 J/mol K
19.2 kJ/mol
58.2 kJ/mol
Related compounds
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
YesY  (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Dioxygen difluoride is a compound of fluorine and oxygen with the molecular formula O
2
F
2
. It can exist as an orange-colored solid which melts into a red liquid at −163 °C (110 K). It is an extremely strong oxidant and decomposes into oxygen and fluorine even at −160 °C (113 K) at a rate of 4% per day: its lifetime at room temperature is thus extremely short. Dioxygen difluoride reacts vigorously with nearly every chemical it encounters – even ordinary ice – leading to its onomatopoeic nickname "FOOF" (a play on its chemical structure and its explosive tendencies).

Dioxygen difluoride can be obtained by subjecting a 1:1 mixture of gaseous fluorine and oxygen at low pressure (7–17 mmHg (0.9–2.3 kPa) is optimal) to an electric discharge of 25–30 mA at 2.1–2.4 kV. A similar method was used for the first synthesis by Otto Ruff in 1933. Another synthesis involves mixing O
2
and F
2
in a stainless steel vessel cooled to −196 °C (77.1 K), followed by exposing the elements to MeV bremsstrahlung for several hours. A third method requires heating a mix of fluorine and oxygen to 700 °C (1,292 °F), and then rapidly cooling it using liquid oxygen. All of these methods involve synthesis according to the equation:


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