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Dingwall

Dingwall
Dingwall.jpg
Looking across Dingwall to the Cromarty Firth
Dingwall is located in Ross and Cromarty
Dingwall
Dingwall
Dingwall shown within the Ross and Cromarty area
Population 5,491 (2011 census)
OS grid reference NH550587
Council area
Lieutenancy area
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town DINGWALL
Postcode district IV15
Dialling code 01349
Police Scottish
Fire Scottish
Ambulance Scottish
EU Parliament Scotland
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
Website http://www.dingwallcc.org.uk
List of places
UK
Scotland
Coordinates: 57°35′49″N 4°25′41″W / 57.597°N 4.428°W / 57.597; -4.428

Dingwall (Scots: Dingwal,Scottish Gaelic: Inbhir Pheofharain) is a town and former royal burgh in the Highland council area of Scotland. It has a population of 5,491. It was formerly an east-coast harbour but now lies inland. Dingwall Castle was once the biggest castle north of Stirling. On the town's present-day outskirts lies Tulloch Castle, parts of which may date back to the 12th-century building. In 1411 the Battle of Dingwall is said to have taken place between the Clan Mackay and the Clan Donald.

Its name, derived from the Scandinavian Þingvöllr (field or meeting-place of the thing, or local assembly; compare Tynwald, , Thingwall in the British Isles alone, plus many others across northern Europe), preserves the Viking connections of the town; Gaels call it Inbhir Pheofharain (pronounced [iɲiɾʲˈfjɔhəɾaiɲ]), meaning "the mouth of the Peffery" or Baile Chàil meaning "cabbage town".

The site of the Þingvöllr, and of the medieval Moothill, lies beneath the Cromartie memorial.

Dingwall formerly served as the county town of the county of Ross and Cromarty. It lies near the head of the Cromarty Firth where the valley of the Peffery unites with the alluvial lands at the mouth of the Conon, 14 miles (23 km) northwest of Inverness.


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