Grouping | Legendary creature |
---|---|
Sub grouping | Undead |
Similar creatures | Vampire, zombie, revenant, werewolf |
Parents | vampire and human |
Country | Balkans |
Region | Balkans, the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa |
A dhampir or living vampire is a creature that is the result of a union between a vampire and a human in South Slavic folklore also around the world. This union was usually between male vampires and female humans, with stories of female vampires mating with male humans being rare. The term is sometimes spelled dhampyre, dhamphir, or dhampyr.
In recent vampire fiction, dhampir refers to any hybrid of one human and one vampire parent. They are not vampires themselves, but a half-breed of both.
The word dhampir is a conjunction of two Albanian words, "dham" (teeth) and "pirë" (drink).
The word "dhampir" is associated with Balkan folklore, as described by T. P. Vukanović. In the rest of the region, terms such as Serbian vampirović, vampijerović, vampirić (thus, Bosnian lampijerović, etc.) literally meaning "vampire's son", are used.
In other regions the child is named "Vampir" if a boy and "Vampirica" if a girl, or "Dhampir" if a boy and "Dhampirica" if a girl. In Bulgarian folklore, numerous terms such as glog (lit. "hawthorn"), vampirdzhiya ("vampire" + nomen agentis suffix), vampirar ("vampire" + nomen agentis suffix), dzhadadzhiya and svetocher are used to refer to vampire children and descendants, as well as to other specialized vampire hunters. Dhampiraj is also an Albanian surname.
In the Balkans it was believed that male vampires have a great desire for women, so a vampire will return to have intercourse with his wife or with a woman he was attracted to in life. Indeed, in one recorded case, a Serbian widow tried to blame her pregnancy on her late husband, who had supposedly become a vampire, and there were cases of Serbian men pretending to be vampires in order to reach the women they desired. In Bulgarian folklore, vampires were sometimes said to deflower virgins as well. The sexual activity of the vampire seems to be a peculiarity of South Slavic vampire belief as opposed to other Slavs, although a similar motif also occurs in Belarusian legends.