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Devon County Council

Devon County Council
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Non-metropolitan county council of Essex
Leadership
Chairman
Cllr Andrew Moulding,
Conservative
Since 02 May 2013
Leader of the Conservative group
Cllr John Hart,
Conservative
Leader of the Liberal Democrat group
Cllr Alan Connett,
Liberal Democrat
Structure
Seats 62 (32 needed for a majority)
Devon County Council Composition.svg
Political groups
Executive
     Conservative Party (38)
Official Opposition
     Liberal Democrat (10)
Other opposition parties
Length of term
up to 4 years
Elections
First-past-the-post
Last election
2 May 2013
Next election
4 May 2017
Meeting place
Clock tower, County Hall, Exeter.jpg
County Hall,
Exeter,
Devon,
United Kingdom
Website
new.devon.gov.uk

Devon County Council is the county council administering the English county of Devon. Based in the city of Exeter, the council covers the non-metropolitan county area of Devon. Members of the council (councillors) are elected every four years to represent the electorate of each county division, almost all being nominated by the major national political parties.

The population of the area administered by the council is estimated at 765,302, making it the largest local authority in South West England.

Devon is an area with "two-tier" local government, meaning that the county is divided into non-metropolitan districts carrying out less strategic functions, such as taking most planning decisions. In Devon there are eight such districts, each with its own district, borough, or city council.

Before 1888, the small towns and rural areas in Devon were governed by magistrates through the Devon Court of Quarter Sessions. The magistrates were based at Rougemont Castle, Exeter, and were not elected by the people. In 1888, the Local Government Act 1888 was passed, which paved the way for democracy at the county level throughout England and Wales. On 16 January 1889, the first County Council elections were held, and the council began life with a budget of £50,000. In 1907, women became eligible for election and the first female councillor was elected in 1931. From the beginning in 1889, the county boroughs of Exeter, Devonport and Plymouth were outside the jurisdiction of the county council. Devonport was afterwards absorbed by the City of Plymouth. Torbay received county borough status and left the area of Devon County Council in 1968.


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