Deutsche Ausrüstungswerke

Deutsche Ausrüstungswerke (DAW)
Majdanek
Aerial reconnaissance photograph of the Majdanek concentration camp (June 24, 1944) from the collections of the Majdanek Museum; lower half: the barracks under deconstruction with visible chimney stacks still standing and planks of wood piled up along the supply road; in the upper half, functioning barracks
DAW operation
Period	1939 – 1943

The Deutsche Ausrüstungswerke (DAW; literally the German Equipment Works) was a Nazi German defense contractor with headquarters in Berlin during World War II, owned and operated by the Schutzstaffel (SS). It consisted of a network of requisitioned factories and camp workshops across German-occupied Europe exploiting the prisoner slave labour from Nazi concentration camps and the Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland. DAW outfitted the German military with boots, uniforms and materials on the eastern front at a windfall profit, provided wood and metal supplies, as well as reconstruction work on railway lines and freight trains.

The business enterprise was founded in May 1939 and was in operation until 1943. About 15,500 concentration camp prisoners died at DAW due to heavy work loads imposed by the contractor and the inhuman working conditions "calculated not just to cripple their bodies but also to plunge them into a state of perpetual terror." DAW operated several businesses in the Dachau Concentration Camp, Sachsenhausen, Buchenwald, Auschwitz, where forced labor was used. Work was later expanded to Majdanek concentration camp, KZ Lviv, Stutthof, and other camps.

Deutsche Ausrustungswerke (DAW) was the first SS enterprise established in the Lublin reservation territory of occupied Poland sometime between late 1940 and early 1941. DAW took over the Lipowa Zwangsarbeiterlager with prisoners of the Lublin Ghetto, and soon expanded to include Lublin Airfield, and the Majdanek concentration camp labour force in October 1941. DAW was subordinate to the SS-WVHA. The Lublin Airfield was a location of several of its plants including a subsidiary of the Waffen SS clothing workshops, the SS garrison, a glass factory, a truck and the SS troop supply depot, and a prisoner lab producing pharmaceuticals.