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Detarieae

Detarioideae
Brownea-grandiceps-Lemaire-1850.jpg
Brownea grandiceps Lemaire 1850
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Detarioideae
Burmeist. 1837
Type genus
Detarium
Juss.
Clades and Genera

See text.

Detarieae distribution.svg
Distribution of the subfamily Detarioideae.
Synonyms
  • Detariaceae J. Hess
  • Detarieae DC.
  • Amherstieae Benth.

See text.

The subfamily Detarioideae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae (legumes). This subfamily includes many tropical trees, some of which are used for timber or have ecological importance. The subfamily consists of 84 genera, most of which are native to Africa. Pride of Burma (Amherstia nobilis) and tamarind (Tamarindus indica) are two of the most notable species in Detarioideae. It has the following clade-based definition:

The most inclusive crown clade containing Goniorrhachis marginata Taub. and Aphanocalyx cynometroides Oliv., but not Cercis canadensis L., Duparquetia orchidacea Baill., or Bobgunnia fistuloides (Harms) J. H. Kirkbr. & Wiersema.

Detarioideae comprises the following genera:

Detarioideae exhibits the following phylogenetic relationships:


Cercideae clade (outgroup)

Barnebydendron, Goniorrachis

Schotia

Prioria clade

Brandzeia, Daniella

Detarieae sensu stricto clade

Saraca clade

Afzelia clade

Tamarindus

Dicymbe, Polystemonanthus


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Wikipedia

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