Clinical data | |
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Trade names | Medrol, Meprolone, others |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
MedlinePlus | a682795 |
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Routes of administration |
IV, IM, by mouth |
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Pharmacokinetic data | |
Protein binding | 78% |
Metabolism | liver primarily, kidney, tissues; CYP450: 3A4 substrate |
Biological half-life | urine; Half-life: 18-26h (biological) |
Identifiers | |
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Synonyms | (6α, 11β)-11,17,21-trihydroxy-6-methyl-pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione |
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ChEMBL | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.001.343 |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C22H30O5 |
Molar mass | 374.471 g/mol |
3D model (Jmol) | |
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Methylprednisolone, sold under the brand names Depo-Medrol and Solu-Medrol among others, is a corticosteroid medication used to suppress the immune system and decrease inflammation. Conditions in which it is used include skin diseases, rheumatic disorders, allergies, asthma, croup, COPD, certain cancers, multiple sclerosis, and as add-on therapy for tuberculosis. It is given by mouth or by injection into a vein, or muscle.
Serious side effects may include mental health problems and an increased risk of infection. Common side effects with long-term use include osteoporosis, cataracts, weakness, easy bruising, and yeast infections. Short-term use around the time of delivery is safe for the baby; however, long-term use during pregnancy may result in harm. Methylprednisolone is in the glucocorticoid family of medication.
Methylprednisolone was approved for medical use in 1955. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. Methylprednisolone is available as a generic medication. The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 3.81 to 9.35 USD per 500 mg vial. In the United States a course of treatment typically costs less than 25 USD.