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Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 1960

Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1960
United States
← 1956 March 8 to June 7, 1960 1964 →
  John F. Kennedy, White House color photo portrait.jpg Gov. Pat Brown.jpg
Candidate John F. Kennedy Pat Brown George H. McLain
Home state Massachusetts California California
Contests won 10 1 0
Popular vote 1,847,259 1,354,031 646,387
Percentage 31.4% 23.0% 11.0%

  H Humphrey.jpg George Smathers 1963.jpg Michael Disalle at 54th birthday -crop.jpg
Candidate Hubert Humphrey George Smathers Michael DiSalle
Home state Minnesota Florida Ohio
Contests won 2 1 1
Popular vote 590,410 322,235 315,312
Percentage 10.1% 5.5% 5.4%

1960 Dem Primaries.svg
Primaries by state

Previous Democratic nominee

Adlai Stevenson

Democratic nominee

John F. Kennedy


Adlai Stevenson

John F. Kennedy

The 1960 Democratic presidential primaries were the selection process by which voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1960 U.S. presidential election. Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1960 Democratic National Convention held from July 11 to July 15, 1960, in Los Angeles, California.

Recalling the experience of 1928 Catholic Democratic presidential nominee Al Smith, many wondered if anti-Catholic prejudice would affect Kennedy's chances of winning the nomination and the election in November. To prove his vote-getting ability, Kennedy challenged Minnesota Senator Hubert Humphrey, a liberal, in the Wisconsin primary. Although Kennedy defeated Humphrey in Wisconsin, the fact that his margin of victory came mostly from heavily Catholic areas left many party bosses unconvinced of Kennedy's appeal to non-Catholic voters. Kennedy next faced Humphrey in the heavily Protestant state of West Virginia, where anti-Catholic bigotry was said to be widespread. Humphrey's campaign was low on money and could not compete with the well-organized, well-financed Kennedy team. Kennedy's attractive sisters and brothers combed the state looking for votes, leading Humphrey to complain that he "felt like an independent merchant running against a chain store." On primary day, Kennedy crushed Humphrey with over 60% of the vote. Humphrey withdrew from the race and Kennedy had gained the victory he needed to prove to the party's bosses that a Catholic could win in a non-Catholic state. In the months leading up to the Democratic Convention Kennedy traveled around the nation persuading delegates from various states to support him. However, as the Convention opened, Kennedy was still a few dozen votes short of victory.


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