De Beauvoir Town | |
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The distinctive Jacobethan styled gables and mullioned windows of houses in De Beauvoir Square |
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De Beauvoir Town shown within Greater London | |
OS grid reference | TQ3384 |
• Charing Cross | 3.8 mi (6.1 km) SW |
London borough | |
Ceremonial county | Greater London |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | LONDON |
Postcode district | N1 |
Dialling code | 020 |
Police | Metropolitan |
Fire | London |
Ambulance | London |
EU Parliament | London |
UK Parliament | |
London Assembly | |
De Beauvoir Town (/də ˈbiːvər/ or /ˌdiː boʊˈvwɑːr/) is an area of north London in the London Borough of Hackney.
De Beauvoir Town’s boundaries are Kingsland Road to the east, Regents Canal to the south, Southgate Road to the west and Ball’s Pond Road to the north; these last two boundaries are also part of the borough’s border with the London Borough of Islington.
Neighbouring districts include Islington, Barnsbury, Canonbury, Dalston and Shoreditch (Hoxton and Haggerston areas).
Until 1820 the area now covered by De Beauvoir Town was open country with a few grand houses. In 1821, stimulated by the opening of the Regent's Canal the previous year, developer and brick maker William Rhodes (1774-1843), a grandfather of Cecil Rhodes, secured a lease for 150 acres (0.61 km2) of land from Peter de Beauvoir. Rhodes planned to build residences for the upper classes in a grid pattern, with four squares on diagonal streets intersecting at an octagon. However, work stopped in 1823 when Rhodes was found to have obtained his lease unfairly and after a court case spanning over 20 years the land reverted to the de Beauvoir family in 1834.