David Reed (pioneer)
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| Location | Pa. 50, 3 miles west of Pa. 980, near Venice, Pennsylvania |
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| Coordinates | 40°18′54″N 80°16′09″W / 40.31493°N 80.26917°W |
| PA marker dedicated | May 9, 1950 |
David Reed (born circa 1747, Martic township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania and died September 30, 1824, Cecil township, Washington County, Pennsylvania) was an American pioneer in the early history of Pennsylvania.
He was a squatter on land owned by George Washington in Washington County, Pennsylvania. At that time, Washington owned a large parcel of land, totaling 58,000 acres, across Western Pennsylvania that was part of the then considered the American frontier. The land had been given to Washington in the District of West Augusta by the Colony of Virginia in consideration of his service during the French and Indian War.
In 1777, David Reed, his brother John Reed, brother-in-law Samuel McBride (husband of David Reed's sister Lydia) and several other Seceder (or Associate) Presbyterians, moved from Lancaster County to what later became Washington County, Pennsylvania, to take possession of land that they believed themselves to have purchased from a Colonel George Croghan, who himself had established an early British American trading post in the Ohio Country before the French and Indian War.
In 1784, following the end of his service in the Continental Army, Washington traveled to survey his land holdings. Reed and other Scotch-Irish pioneers/squatters had arrived in the 1770s and had settled the land, building fences, log cabins, and communities, which they felt gave them the right to the land. The group referred to themselves as Seceders, an 18th-century movement within Scottish Presbyterian which spread to the North of Ireland. Washington was intent on enforcing his legal rights to collect back rent. Attempts were made to arrive at a peaceful solution. On September 14, 1784, Washington met with the squatters at his gristmill near present-day Venice. On September 20, 1784, a second meeting was held between Washington, Reed and a group 13 of other squatters. The efforts were ultimately unsuccessful. The meeting was recorded in Washington's journal thusly:
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