David Valentine Jardine Blake | |
---|---|
Born | 10 November 1887 Parramatta, New South Wales |
Died | 1965 (aged 77–78) Newtown, New South Wales |
Allegiance | Australia |
Service/branch | Australian Army |
Years of service | 1916–1947 |
Rank | Major General |
Commands held | No. 3 Squadron |
Battles/wars |
World War I World War II |
Awards |
Mention in Despatches (2) Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army) |
Major General David Valentine Jardine Blake (10 November 1887 – 1965) was a senior commander of the Australian Army who served in both world wars.
David Blake was born on 10 November 1887 in Parramatta, New South Wales. He was educated at Marist Brothers, Parramatta.
Blake was commissioned as a career officer, in the Australian Army's Permanent Military Forces in January 1916, during World War I. In September 1916, as a major, he became the first commanding officer (CO) of the newly formed No. 3 Squadron (3 Sqn) Australian Flying Corps (then part of the army). The squadron was deployed to Belgium and France in late 1917, performing a combined reconnaissance and offensive role.
From early 1918, 3 Sqn flew in a sector of the Somme Valley, facing German planes commanded by the "Red Baron", Manfred von Richthofen. When the baron was shot down and killed behind Allied lines on 21 April 1918, the disposal of his remains became Blake's responsibility. Blake initially reported that a 3 Sqn R.E.8 may have shot down Richthofen. However, following an autopsy, Blake became a strong proponent of the view that ground-based Australian machine-gunners had killed the baron. Blake remained 3 Sqn CO until October 1918. The following year, he was transferred to Australia.
After the outbreak of World War II, Blake's first significant command (as a major general) was Officer Commanding, 7th Military District (the Northern Territory), based in Darwin, from September 1941. The post gained in importance when war with Japan broke out in December. In January 1942, Blake's position was incorporated into the short-lived American-British-Dutch-Australian Command.