Darda, Croatia
| Darda | ||
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| Municipality | ||
| Municipality of Darda Općina Darda |
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 Darda
Darda
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| Coordinates: 45°37′34″N 18°41′33″E / 45.626082°N 18.692513°E | ||
| Country |
 Croatia
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| Region | Baranya (Podunavlje) | |
| County |
 Osijek-Baranja
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| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Anto Vukoje | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 94.24 km2 (36.39 sq mi) | |
| • Village | 73.18 km2 (28.25 sq mi) | |
| Population | ||
| • Total | 7,062 | |
| • Village | 5,394 | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
Darda is a village and a municipality just north of Osijek, Croatia. It is located across the Drava river in Baranja. The population of the village is 5,394, with a total of 7,062 people in the municipality.
In Hungarian the town is known as Dárda, in German as Lanzenau, and in Serbian Cyrillic as Дарда. In Hungarian, Dárda means a dagger rammed in a long handle, a military weapon used by the cavaliers and the infantry in the old times (near equal as spear, pike or lance), while other's suggest that it probably comes from Illyrian language, today's Albanian, which can be translated directly from Albanian dardhë = pear.
It was first mentioned in 1280 as "Turda", later in 1282 as "Tharda", "Thorda", in 1290, 1299 as "Thorda", in 1332-1335 as "Turida", "Torda", later as (Kis-) és (Nagy-) Dárda, Dárda. During the Hungarian administration (13th-16th century), the area was part of the Baranya county. In the 16th-17th century, area was part of the Ottoman Empire and administratively belonged to the Sanjak of Mohaç. Ottoman traveler Evliya Çelebi in 1663 described Darda as an important market place with a strong fortress with towers. According to Çelebi, fortified part of the settlement had 50 houses and one mosque, while part of the settlement outside of the walls had one han and ten shops.
Since the end of the 17th century, area was part of the Habsburg Monarchy and administratively belonged to the Baranya county, which was part of the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary. Darda was administratively included into the municipality of Baranyavár (Branjin Vrh) and in 1850 offices of local administration of this municipality were moved to Darda. In the end of the 18th century, Darda was a multi-ethnic settlement, mainly populated by Croats and Germans. In 1910, population included Germans, Croats and Hungarians.
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Wikipedia