Daniel L. Russell
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Hon. Daniel Lindsay Russell |
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| 49th Governor of North Carolina | |
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In office January 12, 1897 – January 15, 1901 |
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| Lieutenant | Charles A. Reynolds |
| Preceded by | Elias Carr |
| Succeeded by | Charles Brantley Aycock |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 3rd district | |
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In office March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881 |
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| Preceded by | Alfred Moore Waddell |
| Succeeded by | John Williams Shackelford |
| Member of the North Carolina House of Commons | |
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In office 1864–1866 |
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| Personal details | |
| Born |
August 7, 1845 Brunswick County, North Carolina |
| Died | May 14, 1908 (aged 62) near Wilmington, North Carolina |
| Political party | Republican |
| Occupation | Attorney, judge |
Daniel Lindsay Russell, Jr. (August 7, 1845 – May 14, 1908) was the 49th Governor of North Carolina, serving from 1897 to 1901. An attorney, judge, and politician, he had also been elected as state representative and to the United States Congress, serving 1879-1881. Although he fought with the Confederacy during the Civil War, Russell and his father were both Unionists. After the war, Russell joined the Republican Party in North Carolina, which was an unusual affiliation for one of the planter class. In the postwar period he served as a state judge, as well as in the state and national legislatures.
Elected on a Fusionist ticket in 1896, a collaboration between Republicans and Populists that was victorious over the Democrats, Russell was the first Republican elected as governor in North Carolina since the end of the Reconstruction era in 1877. During his term, he approved legislation to extend the franchise by reducing the property requirement; it benefited the white majority in the state as well as blacks.
To prevent such a political coalition from being successful again, in 1898 elections Democrats conducted a campaign of fear, stressing white supremacy, and regained power in the state legislature. Democrats in the Wilmington Insurrection of 1898, which took place in the largest city, overthrew the elected, biracial government headed by a white mayor and majority white council, beginning two days after the election. It is the only coup d'état in United States history. Russell's efforts to suppress the white riot were unsuccessful, and mobs attacked black neighborhoods, driving so many blacks permanently from the city that it became majority white.
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