Daniel Coit Gilman
| Daniel Coit Gilman | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| President of Johns Hopkins University | |
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In office 1875–1901 |
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| Succeeded by | Ira Remsen |
| President of the University of California | |
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In office 1872–1875 |
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| Preceded by | Henry Durant |
| Succeeded by | W.T. Reid |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
July 6, 1831 Norwich, Connecticut, USA |
| Died | October 13, 1908 (aged 77) Norwich, Connecticut, USA |
| Spouse(s) | Mary Van Winker Ketcham; Elizabeth Dwight Woolsey |
| Children | Alice; Elisabeth |
| Alma mater | Yale University |
| Profession | Academic administrator, educator, librarian, author |
| Institutions |
Yale College University of California Johns Hopkins University Sheffield Scientific School Carnegie Institution |
| Signature |  |
Daniel Coit Gilman (/ˈɡɪlmən/; July 6, 1831 – October 13, 1908) was an American educator and academic. Gilman was instrumental in founding the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale College, and subsequently served as the third president of the University of California, as the first president of Johns Hopkins University, and as founding president of the Carnegie Institution. He was also co-founder of the Russell Trust Association, which administers the business affairs of Yale's Skull and Bones society. Gilman served for twenty five years as president of Johns Hopkins; his inauguration in 1876 has been said to mark "the starting point of postgraduate education in the U.S."
Born in Norwich, Connecticut, the son of Eliza (née Coit) and mill owner William Charles Gilman, a descendant of Edward Gilman, one of the first settlers of Exeter, New Hampshire, of Thomas Dudley, Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and one of the founders of Harvard College, and of Thomas Adgate, one of the founders of Norwich in 1659. Daniel Coit Gilman graduated from Yale College in 1852 with a degree in geography. At Yale he was a classmate of Andrew Dickson White, who would later serve as first president of Cornell University. The two were members of the Skull and Bones secret society, and traveled to Europe together after graduation and remained lifelong friends. Gilman was also a member of the Alpha Delta Phi Fraternity. Gilman would later co-found the Russell Trust Association, the foundation behind Skull and Bones. After serving as attaché of the United States legation at St. Petersburg, Russia from 1853 to 1855, he returned to Yale and was active in planning and raising funds for the founding of Sheffield Scientific School. Gilman contemplated going into the ministry, and even took out a license to preach, but later settled on a career in education.
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