Dahlella caldariensis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Crustacea |
Class: | Malacostraca |
Order: | Leptostraca |
Family: | Nebaliidae |
Genus: |
Dahlella Hessler, 1984 |
Species: | D. caldariensis |
Binomial name | |
Dahlella caldariensis Hessler, 1984 |
Dahlella caldariensis is a species of leptostracan crustacean which lives on hydrothermal vents in the Pacific Ocean.
Dahlella may reach a length of 8.1 mm (0.32 in) from the base of the rostrum to the end of the abdomen. Much of the animal is covered by a large, hinged carapace. Dahlella can be distinguished from other animals in the same family by the presence of a row of denticles (small teeth) on the eyestalks, which it is believed are used to scrape surfaces for food. A similar character is found in Paranebalia (Paranebaliidae), but the form of the eyestalk is very different in the two taxa.
D. caldariensis has been recorded from a small number of sites around hydrothermal vents in the eastern Pacific Ocean near the Galápagos Islands and on the East Pacific Rise. It is one of the deepest-living species of Leptostraca, having been found at depths of over 2,300 m (7,500 ft).
The generic name Dahlella commemorates the biologist Erik Dahl of the University of Lund. The specific epithet comes from the Latin word meaning hot bath, and is a reference to the natural habitat of D. caldariensis.