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DRG Class 41

DRB Class 41
Locomotive BR41-360.jpg
BR 41 360
Number(s) 41 001–366
Quantity 366
Manufacturer various
Year(s) of manufacture 1937–1941
Retired 1986
Wheel arrangement 2-8-2
Axle arrangement 1'D1' h2
Type G 46.18/G 46.20
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in)
Length over buffers 23,905 mm (78 ft 5 in)
Wheelbase incl. tender 20,175 mm (66 ft 2 in)
Empty weight 92.6 t (91.1 long tons; 102.1 short tons)
Service weight 101.9 t (100.3 long tons; 112.3 short tons)
Adhesive weight 70.0 t (68.9 long tons; 77.2 short tons)
Axle load 19.7 t (19.4 long tons; 21.7 short tons)
Top speed 90 km/h (56 mph) forward
50 km/h (31 mph) reverse
Indicated Power 1,397 kW (1,873 hp)
Driving wheel diameter 1,600 mm (62.99 in)
Leading wheel diameter 1,000 mm (39.37 in)
Trailing wheel diameter 1,250 mm (49.21 in)
No. of cylinders 2
Cylinder bore 520 mm (20.47 in)
Piston stroke 720 mm (28.35 in)
Boiler Original, old-style, boiler
Boiler Overpressure 20 bar (2,000 kPa; 290 psi)
No. of heating tubes 85
No. of smoke tubes 20
Heating tube length 6,800 mm (22 ft 4 in)
Grate area 3.89 m2 (41.9 sq ft)
Radiative heating area 15.90 m2 (171.1 sq ft)
Tube heating area 187.25 m2 (2,015.5 sq ft)
Superheater area 72.22 m2 (777.4 sq ft)
Evaporative heating area 203.65 m2 (2,192.1 sq ft)
Tender 2'2' T 34
Water capacity 34.0 m3 (1,200 cu ft)
Fuel 10.0 t (9.8 long tons; 11.0 short tons) coal
Brakes Knorr
Auxiliary brake yes
Train heating Steam
Train control Walschaerts (Heusinger)
Features Axle load adjustable 18 t (18 long tons; 20 short tons)/20 t (20 long tons; 22 short tons)
DB Class 41
41 241 im Essener Hauptbahnhof 80er Jahre.jpg
41 241 in Essen Main station in the 1980s
Quantity 107
Year(s) of manufacture 1957–1961 (rebuilding)
Retired 1975
Service weight 101.5 t (99.9 long tons; 111.9 short tons)
Service weight incl. tender 175.7 t (172.9 long tons; 193.7 short tons)
Adhesive weight 74.5 t (73.3 long tons; 82.1 short tons)
Axle load 20.2 t (19.9 long tons; 22.3 short tons)
Indicated Power 1,427 kW (1,914 hp)
Boiler Rebuilt to coal-firing
Boiler Overpressure 16 bar (1,600 kPa; 230 psi)
No. of heating tubes 80
No. of smoke tubes 42
Heating tube length 5,200 mm (205 in)
Grate area 3.87 m2 (41.7 sq ft)
Radiative heating area 21.22 m2 (228.4 sq ft)
Tube heating area 156.32 m2 (1,682.6 sq ft)
Superheater area 95.77 m2 (1,030.9 sq ft)
Evaporative heating area 177.54 m2 (1,911.0 sq ft)
data only shown where it differs from the Einheitslok
DR Class 41 (Rekolok)
41stassfurt.jpg
41 1144-9 of the IGE „Werrabahn Eisenach e. V.“
Quantity 80
Manufacturer RAW Zwickau
RAW Karl-Marx-Stadt
Year(s) of manufacture 1959–1960 (rebuilding)
Empty weight 92.3 t (90.8 long tons; 101.7 short tons)
Service weight 101.5 t (99.9 long tons; 111.9 short tons)
Service weight incl. tender 178.7 t (175.9 long tons; 197.0 short tons)
Adhesive weight 70.9 Mp
Axle load 18.2 t (17.9 long tons; 20.1 short tons)
Indicated Power 1,950 PS (1,430 kW; 1,920 hp)
Boiler 39E
Boiler Overpressure 16 bar (1,600 kPa; 230 psi)
No. of heating tubes 112
No. of smoke tubes 36
Heating tube length 5,700 mm (18 ft 8 in)
Grate area 4.23 m2 (45.5 sq ft)
Radiative heating area 21.3 m2 (229 sq ft)
Tube heating area 185.0 m2 (1,991 sq ft)
Superheater area 83.80 m2 (902.0 sq ft)
Evaporative heating area 206.30 m2 (2,220.6 sq ft)
Tender 2'2'T34 or 2'2'T32
data only shown where it differs from the Einheitslok

The German Class 41 steam locomotives were standard goods train engines (Einheitslokomotiven) operated by the Deutsche Reichsbahn (DRB) and built from 1937–1941.

In the search for a new, fast, goods train locomotive, the Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft (DRG) in 1934 was attracted by the proposal from the Berliner Maschinenbau (BMAG, formerly Louis Schwartzkopff) for a 2-8-2 (1'D1'h2) engine. The design, produced by Friedrich Wilhelm Eckhardt (1892–1961), differed from the DRG's original requirement for a 2-8-0 (1'D) engine, because the required performance with an 18-ton axle load was easier to generate on a 2-8-2 engine rather than one with a 2-8-0 wheel configuration. Continued adherence to this instruction would in the end have given the new engine no significant advantage over the Prussian goods train locomotives which were to be withdrawn. The Reichsbahn Central Office Engineering Works (RZM) eventually agreed to this proposal; the BMAG was tasked to develop the proposed design and produce two prototypes.

In January 1937 the two prototype locomotives, 41 001 and 41 002, were delivered to the DRG, who subsequently tested them thoroughly and bought them. The prototypes soon proved themselves, with their power, performance and quiet riding qualities, as well as their exceptional acceleration.

In developing the Class 41, the principle of having standard locomotives (Einheitsloks) demonstrated the financial advantages of standardization. For example, the construction costs of the engine, through the use of components from the simultaneously developed Class 03, 06 and 45 engines, was under 10,000 Reichsmarks.


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