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Cyclooctadecanonaene

Cyclooctadecanonaene
Structural formula of cyclooctadecanonaene
Ball-and-stick model of the cyclooctadecanonaene molecule
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
Properties
C18H18
Molar mass 234.34 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Cyclooctadecanonaene or [18]annulene is an annulene with chemical formula C
18
H
18
. This hydrocarbon obeys Hückel's rule and is, therefore, an aromatic compound. Theoretical studies show that [18]annulene has only three completely delocalized π bonds associated with its aromaticity, while other six π bonds represent the conjugated 3c-2e π bonds on the periphery of [18]annulene. The compound was first synthesised by Franz Sondheimer.

The original synthesis started by the Eglinton reaction of the di-alkyne 1,5-hexadiyne with copper(II) acetate in pyridine to give the trimer, followed by deprotonation and isomerization with potassium tert-butoxide in tert-butanol and was concluded with hydrogen organic reduction with the Lindlar catalyst.


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