The Duke of Sutherland | |
---|---|
Born |
London |
20 July 1851
Died | 27 June 1913 | (aged 61)
Title | Duke of Sutherland |
Tenure | 22 September 1892 – 27 June 1913 |
Other titles | Earl of Sutherland |
Predecessor | George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 3rd Duke of Sutherland |
Successor | George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 5th Duke of Sutherland |
Spouse(s) | Lady Millicent St Clair-Erskine |
Parents | George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 3rd Duke of Sutherland |
Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 4th Duke of Sutherland, KG (20 July 1851– 27 June 1913), styled Lord Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower until 1858, Earl Gower between 1858 and 1861 and Marquess of Stafford between 1861 and 1892, was a British peer and politician from the Leveson-Gower family.
Sutherland was the eldest son of George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 3rd Duke of Sutherland. He was born in London and educated at Eton College. Despite being very wealthy, Sutherland became concerned that his landed estates were no longer viable. Towards the end of his life he disposed of properties in the UK (such as Trentham Hall and Stafford House) and began moving his wealth to Canada. His political allegiance shifted from the Liberal Party to the Conservative Party.
As Marquess of Stafford, Sutherland entered the 2nd Life Guards as a cornet. He retired from regular army service as a lieutenant in 1875, but was commissioned Captain in the Staffordshire Yeomanry in 1876 and commanded that regiment as Lieutenant-Colonel from 1891 to 1898, after which he became its honorary colonel. He was also Lieutenant-Colonel of the Sutherland Rifles, a volunteer regiment of his ducal county in Scotland, from 1882 to 1891. From 1911 until his death he was honorary colonel of the 5th Territorial Force battalion of the Seaforth Highlanders.
He was President of the Staffordshire Territorial Forces Association from the formation of the Territorial Force in 1908.
Sutherland served as MP for Sutherland. On succeeding to his father's peerage in 1892, he became a member of the House of Lords, sitting on the Conservative benches. He also served as Mayor of Longton, near Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, in 1895-96, and was an alderman of the borough from 1898.