*** Welcome to piglix ***

Cresol purple

Metacresol purple
M-cresol purple.svg
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.017.237
PubChem CID
Properties
C21H18O5S
Molar mass 382.43 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Metacresol purple or m-cresol purple, also called m-cresolsulfonphthalein is a triarylmethane dye and a pH indicator that is used in medicine to detect end-tidal carbon dioxide to ensure successful tracheal intubation in an emergency as the indicator inside a colorimetric carbon dioxide detector.

In colometric capnography the indicator is incorporated in a matrix that provides a pH just above the indicator's colour change, it undergoes the colour change from purple to yellow with CO2; (a yellow colour often described as gold) when CO2 dissolves as CO2 is acidic.

In chemistry, it has two useful indicator ranges:



...
Wikipedia

...